Plates and Shells
Bending and buckling of plates and shells, structural plasticity and crashworthiness, with applications to ships and offshore structures.
Ship hulls, offshore structures and crash-absorbing vehicle parts all depend on how thin structures bend, buckle and crush. This half-term course derives elastic and plastic stress-strain relations for plate and shell elements, then treats nonlinear geometric effects and the post-buckling strength of stiffened panels used in naval architecture. Later lectures apply the theory to cylindrical shells, crashworthiness, and explosive and impact loading.
What You Will Achieve
- Derive plate equilibrium equations through a variational principle
- Calculate buckling of rectangular plates and stiffened panels
- Analyze elastic buckling of cylindrical shells
- Estimate energy absorption and crashworthiness of prismatic tubes
Program Overview
Plate Bending
Governing equations and solutions for plates.
- Strain-displacement relation
- Selected bending solutions
- Moderately large deflection of elastic plates
Buckling of Plates and Shells
When and how thin structures lose stability.
- Rayleigh-Ritz quotient
- Cold-formed sections and stiffened plates
- Ultimate strength of plates
- Cylindrical shells
Plasticity and Crashworthiness
Permanent deformation and absorbing energy.
- Limit analysis of simple plastic structures
- Energy absorption of prismatic tubes
- Propagating buckles in pipelines
- Collision and grounding of ships
Course Completion
Job Outlook
These methods apply to structural work on ships, offshore structures, pipelines and vehicles designed for crashworthiness.
Good for: Mechanical and ocean engineering students who want structural mechanics of thin plates and shells with real failure applications.
Keep in mind: Published materials are five homework sets, a self-test and a final quiz, with no lecture notes or solutions listed. There is no required text, so you would learn from the recommended books.
Bottom line: A focused topic plan and problem collection on plates and shells, best used with a good reference book.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a textbook?
None is required. Ugural's Stresses in Plates and Shells is the recommended reference, with Shames and Dym, and Timoshenko and Woinowsky-Krieger, as supplementary texts.
What can I use to test myself?
A self-test and the final quiz from 2006 are published, along with five homework assignments. Solutions are not listed.
What real-world applications appear?
Lectures cover vehicle crashworthiness, offshore structures, propagating buckles in pipelines, and cutting and denting of plates in the collision and grounding of ships.
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