Minerals and the crystalline state
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Discover the fascinating world of minerals and crystal structures in this free online course. Learn about physical properties, bonding types, and crystal defects. Explore the meaning of lattice, unit cell, and rotational symmetry in crystal systems.
Rocks are made of minerals and, as minerals are natural crystals, the geological world is mostly a crystalline world. This free course, Minerals and the crystalline state, introduces the study of minerals and crystal structures, using online text and interactive activities, including questions and answers, video clips, slidecasts and a Digital Kit.
Course learning outcomes
After studying this course, you should be able to:
Give, with an appropriate example, the meaning of the terms phase, phase boundary and phase transformation, and interpret stability fields in terms of pressures and/or temperatures using a phase diagram
Describe and recognise, giving examples, various physical properties of minerals, including lustre, cleavage, hardness and density
Describe, giving mineral examples, the main differences between metallic, ionic and covalent structures and their type of bonding
Explain the significance of various types of defects in crystals
Explain the meaning of the terms lattice, unit cell, reflections and rotational symmetry, and how these relate to crystal systems.
